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Admissions Test Grades 8–9 (NYC)

SHSAT Study Guide

The Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT) is the single admissions criterion for 8 of New York City's Specialized High Schools — including Stuyvesant, Bronx Science, and Brooklyn Tech. Taken by 8th graders (for 9th grade entry) or 9th graders (for 10th grade entry), it tests ELA and Math at an advanced level. Cutoff scores are set annually based on school capacity.

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Quick Facts

Publisher NYC Dept of Education
Who Takes It 8th → Gr 9, 9th → Gr 10
Sections 2 (ELA + Math)
Duration ~3 hours
Score Range Composite 200–800
Guessing Penalty None — omit nothing
Grades 8–9
NYC Students
2 Sections
ELA + Math
~3 Hours
Total Duration
200–800
Composite Score

Exam Structure

What's on the SHSAT

Two equally-weighted sections, each with 57 questions. No guessing penalty — answer every single question. Your composite scaled score determines which schools you can access.

Section 1

ELA

50%

57 questions

Revising/Editing ~17%

Grammar, mechanics, style. Choose best revision of underlined text or passage edit.

Reading Comprehension ~33%

5–6 passages: informational, literary, and historical documents.

Section 2

Math

50%

57 questions

Arithmetic & Number ~15%
Algebra ~20%
Geometry ~10%
Data Analysis ~5%

Full Content Outline

SHSAT Topic Breakdown

Every topic your child will encounter on both sections. Click each section to expand the full detail, including common grammar rules and math difficulty notes.

ELA Section 57 questions · 50%

1. Revising/Editing (~17% of total, ~19–20 questions)

Two formats: standalone sentence revision and passage-based editing. Choose the best revision or correction.

Common grammar rules tested:

  • Comma splices and run-on sentences
  • Pronoun-antecedent agreement (they/their with singular antecedents)
  • Misplaced and dangling modifiers
  • Subject-verb agreement with intervening phrases
  • Parallel structure in lists and comparisons
  • Apostrophe usage (possessives vs. contractions)
  • Transition words (however, therefore, moreover, consequently)

Strategy:

Read the underlined portion, then test each answer choice by reading the full sentence. The correct answer is grammatically correct AND stylistically precise — eliminate wordy or redundant options.

2. Reading Comprehension (~33% of total, ~36–38 questions)

5–6 passages of varying types. Questions test main idea, evidence, inference, vocabulary in context, and author's purpose.

Passage types:

  • Informational/argumentative (science, social science, current events)
  • Literary text (fiction, narrative, memoir excerpts)
  • Historical documents or speeches

Annotation strategy:

  • Circle topic sentences; underline key claims and evidence
  • Mark paragraph function: intro, evidence, counterargument, conclusion
  • For inference questions, find textual support before choosing
Math Section 57 questions · 50%

Arithmetic & Number (~15%)

  • Percents, percent change, percent of a percent
  • Ratios and proportions, unit rates
  • Fractions, decimals, absolute value
  • Prime factorization, GCF, LCM

Algebra (~20%) — Highest weight

  • Linear equations and inequalities in one variable
  • Systems of linear equations (substitution, elimination)
  • Functions: input/output, domain/range, function notation
  • Sequences: arithmetic and geometric
  • Word problem translation into algebraic expressions

Difficulty note:

Algebra is the highest-weight math category. Strong algebra skills are the single biggest lever for improving your SHSAT math score.

Geometry (~10%)

  • Angle relationships (parallel lines, transversals)
  • Area and perimeter of 2D figures
  • Volume of 3D solids
  • Coordinate geometry: slope, midpoint, distance

Data Analysis (~5%)

  • Mean, median, mode, range
  • Reading bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts
  • Basic probability and counting principle

Prep Timeline

4-Week SHSAT Study Schedule

45–60 minutes per day, 5–6 days per week. The SHSAT is highly competitive — most successful students prepare for 3–6 months. This 4-week plan is an accelerated foundation.

1

Week 1

ELA Fundamentals

  • Master grammar rules: comma splices, pronoun agreement
  • Practice modifier placement and parallel structure
  • 20 revising/editing questions per session
  • Read 1 newspaper/magazine article daily
2

Week 2

Reading Comprehension

  • Timed passage practice (2 passages per session)
  • Practice annotation: circle topic sentences, underline evidence
  • Focus on evidence-based and inference questions
  • Use NYC DOE SHSAT Handbook passages
3

Week 3

Algebra & Advanced Math

  • Drill linear equations and inequalities
  • Coordinate geometry: slope, distance, midpoint
  • Word problem translation: set up equations first
  • 30 math questions timed per session
4

Week 4

Timed Full Practice Tests

  • Use actual SHSAT practice tests from NYC DOE
  • Simulate real conditions: 3-hour timed session
  • Track composite score vs. prior-year cutoffs
  • Answer every question — no penalty for guessing

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Score Interpretation

Understanding SHSAT Scores

The SHSAT does not publish percentile ranks. Focus on the published prior-year cutoff scores for your target schools.

Composite Score (200–800)

Scaled from raw score. Each correct answer = +1 raw point; no penalty for wrong answers. Raw score is converted to a scaled score out of 800.

Answer every question

No penalty — blank answers are guaranteed 0 points

Annual Cutoff Scores

Each school sets a new cutoff annually based on capacity. Approximate prior-year cutoffs:

Stuyvesant ~560–570+
Bronx Science ~525+
Brooklyn Tech ~490+

Percentile: Not Published

The NYC DOE does not publish SHSAT percentile rankings. Focus entirely on beating the published prior-year cutoff scores for your target schools — that is the only number that matters.

Goal: Beat last year's cutoff by 10+ points

Cutoffs shift slightly each year

Study Materials

Recommended SHSAT Books

Handpicked study guides. Affiliate links — we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Barron's SHSAT

Barron's SHSAT

Comprehensive prep with full-length practice tests, ELA and math review, and detailed answer explanations.

Kaplan SHSAT 2024-2025

Kaplan SHSAT 2024–2025

Full practice tests aligned to the current SHSAT format with strategic tips and score prediction tools.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SHSAT?

The Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT) is a standardized exam administered by the NYC Department of Education. It is the sole admissions criterion for 8 of NYC's 9 Specialized High Schools, including Stuyvesant, Bronx Science, and Brooklyn Tech.

Which schools use the SHSAT?

The SHSAT is used by: Stuyvesant High School, Bronx High School of Science, Brooklyn Technical High School, Staten Island Technical High School, High School of American Studies at Lehman College, The Brooklyn Latin School, High School for Math, Science and Engineering at CCNY, and Queens High School for the Sciences at York College. LaGuardia uses a portfolio/audition process instead.

What is a good SHSAT score?

Cutoff scores vary by school and change annually. As a benchmark: Stuyvesant requires approximately 560–570+, Bronx Science around 525+, and Brooklyn Tech around 490+. Aim for at least 10–15 points above the prior year's cutoff to account for year-to-year variation.

When should 8th graders start preparing?

Most successful SHSAT students begin preparing in 7th grade or the summer before 8th grade — 3 to 6 months of consistent prep. The test is taken in October/November of 8th grade. Starting in September of 8th grade is possible but leaves very little time for the math content required.

Is there a guessing penalty on the SHSAT?

No. Every correct answer adds 1 point; wrong answers and blank answers both score 0. There is no penalty for guessing. You should always fill in an answer for every question — never leave a question blank.